目录
1 esql的查询结果集 ObjectQuery 1
1.1 ObjectQuery<实体> 1
1.2 ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> 1
1.3 ObjectQuery<简单类型> 1
2 esql的使用 2
2.1 it关键字 2
2.2 value 关键字 2
2.3 查询参数的使用 3
2.4 中文字段 3
3 得到esql与sql字串 3
3.1 CommandText属性 4
3.2 ToTraceString方法 4
4 ObjectQuery的Linq方法 4
4.1 Where 4
4.2 OrderBy 4
4.3 Select 4
4.4 SelectValue(projection) 4
4.5 Top(count) 5
4.6 Skip(keys,count) 5
4.7 分页 Skip Top 5
4.8 GroupBy(keys,projection) 6
4.9 Include(path) 6
5 esql注释,成员访问,分行 6
6 esql运算符 7
6.1 算术运算符 7
6.2 比效运算符 7
6.3 逻辑运算符 7
6.4 区间 7
6.5 集合运算 8
7 esql函数 10
7.1 统计类 10
7.1.1 联合使用 11
7.1.2 与group by一起使用 11
7.2 数学类 11
7.3 日期 11
7.4 字符 12
8 esql语句 12
8.1 查询语句 12
8.2 CASE语句 14
9 esql 类型 14
9.1 简单类型 14
9.2 REF 16
9.3 ROW 16
9.4 集合 16
9.5 Object 返回对像 17
9.6 CAST 类型转换 17
9.7 OFTYPE 18
9.8 TREAT 18
9.9 IS 类型判断 19
10 esql Namespace 19
10.1 使用SqlServer函数 19
10.2 使用NET的数据类型 20
11 esql关系,导航 20
11.1 KEY 20
比起 LINQ to SQL,EF 除了提供 LINQ 查询方式, 还提供了 Entity SQL language
ESQL 类似 Hibernate 的 HSQL,ESQL 与SQL 语言的语法相似,以字符串的方式执行
esql的查询结果集 ObjectQuery ObjectQuery<实体>
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT VALUE DBItemList FROM myContext.DBItemList";
// ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = new ObjectQuery<DBItemList>(esql, context);
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql);
foreach (DBItemList r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(r.NameID);
}
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it";
// ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = new ObjectQuery<DBItemList>(esql, context);
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql);
foreach (DBItemList r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(r.NameID);
}
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord>
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT it.NameID FROM myContext.DBItemList as it";
//ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = new ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql, context);
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql);
foreach (DbDataRecord r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(r["NameID"].ToString());
}
ObjectQuery<简单类型>
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT value count(it.NameID) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it";
// ObjectQuery<int> query = new ObjectQuery<int>(esql, context);
ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql);
foreach (int n in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(n);
}
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT value it.NameID FROM myContext.DBItemList as it";
// ObjectQuery<int> query = new ObjectQuery<int>(esql, context);
ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql);
foreach (string n in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(n);
}
esql的使用
可以在
ObjectQuery的Linq方法,
构造ObjectQuery,
context.CreateQuery返方法,
中使用esql,并得到返回的榄查询结果ObjectQuery
it关键字
[it] 出现在 ESQL 中, 由 ObjectQuery<T>.Name 属性设定,用于标示源查询对象(ObjectQuery)的名称,
类似于 “SELECT * FROM Tab as it WHERE it.ItemValue =14” 。
可以将这个默认值 “it” 改成其他字符串。
myContext context = new myContext();
context.DBItemList.Name = "wxd";
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> list = context.DBItemList.Where("wxd.ItemValue=5");
myContext context = new myContext();
var sql = "SELECT VALUE DBItemList FROM myContext.DBItemList";
var query = new ObjectQuery<DBItemList>(sql, context);
query.Name = "wxd";
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> list = query.Where("wxd.ItemValue=@v", new ObjectParameter("v", 5));
value 关键字
value 后只能返回一个成员
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT value AVG(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it";
ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql);
foreach (int n in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(n);
}
/* print:
3
*/
string esql = "select value it.ItemID from myContext.DBItemList as it";
ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql);
foreach (string r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(r);
}
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "select value row( it.ItemValue ,it.NameID,'wxd' as wxwinter) from myContext.DBItemList as it";
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql);
foreach (DbDataRecord r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", r["ItemValue"], r["NameID"], r["wxwinter"]);
}
查询参数的使用
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemValue=@v1 or it.NameID=@v2";
ObjectParameter v1 = new ObjectParameter("v1", 3);
ObjectParameter v2 = new ObjectParameter("v2", "n01");
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql,v1,v2);
foreach (DBItemList r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",r.NameID,r.ItemValue);
}
中文字段
使用[]将字段括起来
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.值 ==22.22");
System.Console.WriteLine(query.CommandText);
foreach (typeTest r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}", r.a, r.b, r.c, r.d, r.e, r.值);
}
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.[值] ==22.22");
System.Console.WriteLine(query.CommandText);
foreach (typeTest r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}", r.a, r.b, r.c, r.d, r.e, r.值);
}
得到esql与sql字串
myContext context = new myContext();
string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it";
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql);
Console.WriteLine(query.CommandText);
Console.WriteLine(query.ToTraceString())
SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it
SELECT
[Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId],
[Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID],
[Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID],
[Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
CommandText属性
得到esql字串
ToTraceString方法
得到sql字串
ObjectQuery的Linq方法 Where
用字符串为条件进行查询
ObjectQuery<T> Where(string predicate, params ObjectParameter[] parameters);
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> list = context.DBItemList.Where("(it.ItemValue=5 or it .ItemValue=5) and it.NameID='n01'");
SELECT
[Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId],
[Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID],
[Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID],
[Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
WHERE (([Extent1].[ItemValue] = 5) OR ([Extent1].[ItemValue] = 5)) AND ([Extent1].[NameID] = 'n01')
OrderBy
排序
ObjectQuery<T> OrderBy(string keys, params ObjectParameter[] parameters);
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.OrderBy("it.ItemValue,it.ItemID desc");
foreach (var r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue);
}
SELECT
[Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId],
[Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID],
[Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID],
[Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC, [Extent1].[ItemID] DESC
Select
射影
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> Select(string projection, params ObjectParameter[] parameters);
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> list = context.DBItemList.Select(" it.ItemValue as a,it.NameID ");
SELECT
1 AS [C1],
[Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue],
[Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
SelectValue(projection)
返回只有一组字段的数组
ObjectQuery<TResultType> SelectValue<TResultType>(string projection, params ObjectParameter[] parameters);
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<int> query = context.DBItemList.SelectValue<int>("it.ItemValue + it.AutoID");
foreach (var r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(r);
}
SELECT
[Extent1].[ItemValue] + [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [C1]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
Top(count)
集合的前n个元素
count : 前n个元素
ObjectQuery<T> Top(string count, params ObjectParameter[] parameters);
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Top("3"); ;
foreach (var r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue);
}
SELECT TOP (3)
[c].[AutoId] AS [AutoId],
[c].[NameID] AS [NameID],
[c].[ItemID] AS [ItemID],
[c].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [c]
Skip(keys,count)
跳过集合的前n个元素,
keys : 用于排序的字段
count : 要跳过的记录个数
ObjectQuery<T> Skip(string keys, string count, params ObjectParameter[] parameters);
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Skip("it.ItemValue", "5");
foreach (var r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue);
}
SELECT
[Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId],
[Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID],
[Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID],
[Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue]
FROM ( SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue], row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC) AS [row_number]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
) AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[row_number] > 5
ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC
分页 Skip Top
Skip与Top一起使用
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Skip("it.ItemValue", "5").Top("3"); ;
foreach (var r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue);
}
SELECT TOP (3)
[Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId],
[Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID],
[Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID],
[Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue]
FROM ( SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue], row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC) AS [row_number]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
) AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[row_number] > 5
ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC
GroupBy(keys,projection)
分组
keys: GROUP BY的字段
projection : Select 的内容
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> GroupBy(string keys, string projection, params ObjectParameter[] parameters);
myContext context = new myContext();
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.DBItemList.GroupBy("it.ItemID", "it.ItemID,Sum(it.ItemValue) as ValueSum");
foreach (var r in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r["ItemID"], r["ValueSum"]);
}
/*
a,23
b,8
c,23
*/
SELECT
1 AS [C1],
[GroupBy1].[K1] AS [ItemID],
[GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C2]
FROM ( SELECT
[Extent1].[ItemID] AS [K1],
SUM([Extent1].[ItemValue]) AS [A1]
FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1]
GROUP BY [Extent1].[ItemID]
) AS [GroupBy1]
SELECT it.ItemID,Sum(it.ItemValue) as ValueSum
FROM ( [DBItemList] ) AS it
GROUP BY it.ItemID
Include(path)
加载关联数据,参数为实体的[导航属性]的字串,调用Include(“导航属性”)后,关联数据会加载,这样就不用在[实体.导航属性]上调用Load()方法
ObjectQuery<T> Include(string path);
myContext context = new myContext();
var r = context.DBItem.Include("DBItemList");
foreach (var dbitem in r)
{
foreach (var dbitemlist in dbitem.DBItemList)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", dbitemlist.NameID, dbitemlist.ItemValue);
}
}
效果与下例相同
myContext context = new myContext();
var r = context.DBItem;
foreach (var dbitem in r)
{
dbitem.DBItemList.Load();
foreach (var dbitemlist in dbitem.DBItemList)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", dbitemlist.NameID, dbitemlist.ItemValue);
}
}
esql注释,成员访问,分行
注释 | — |
成员访问 | . |
分行 | ; |
esql运算符 算术运算符
加 | + |
减 | – |
乘 | * |
除 | / |
模 | % |
负 | – |
比效运算符
等于 | = |
大于 | > |
大于等于 | >= |
空判断 | IS NOT NULL
IS NULL |
小于 | < |
小天等于 | <= |
不等于 | !=
<> |
字符比效 |
LIKE ”
NOT LIKE ” |
% :
_ : [ ] : [^] : |
逻辑运算符
与 | AND
&& |
非 | NOT
! |
或 | OR
|| |
区间
BETWEEN 之间 |
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IN 在集合中 |
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EXISTS 存在 |
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分页 |
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集合运算
Union (合集) 连接不同集合 |
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EXCEPT
(左并集) 从集合中删除其与另一个集合中相同的项 |
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INTERSECT
(交集) 获取不同集合的相同项 |
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ANYELEMENT 集合中的第一个 |
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OVERLAPS 两个集合是否有相交部份 |
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Set 去掉重复项 |
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