我回答了我自己的问题……如果它对其他人有用，我会这样做。 我发现了一个Java类来做我想要的东西，我用C＃翻译它。

 class XyzmoSignatureDataExtractor { private PdfReader reader; public XyzmoSignatureDataExtractor(PdfReader reader) { this.reader = reader; } public PdfImageObject extractImage(String signatureName) { MyImageRenderListener listener = new MyImageRenderListener(); PdfDictionary sigFieldDic = reader.AcroFields.GetFieldItem(signatureName).GetMerged(0); PdfDictionary appearancesDic = sigFieldDic.GetAsDict(PdfName.AP); PdfStream normalAppearance = appearancesDic.GetAsStream(PdfName.N); PdfDictionary resourcesDic = normalAppearance.GetAsDict(PdfName.RESOURCES); PdfContentStreamProcessor processor = new PdfContentStreamProcessor(listener); processor.ProcessContent(ContentByteUtils.GetContentBytesFromContentObject(normalAppearance), resourcesDic); return listener.image; } class MyImageRenderListener : IRenderListener { public void BeginTextBlock() { } public void EndTextBlock() { } public void RenderImage(ImageRenderInfo renderInfo) { try { image = renderInfo.GetImage(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("Failure retrieving image", e); } } public void RenderText(TextRenderInfo renderInfo) { } public PdfImageObject image = null; } } 

要使用该类并保存图像，我只需这样做：

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 PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("location.pdf"); XyzmoSignatureDataExtractor extractor = new XyzmoSignatureDataExtractor(reader); AcroFields acroFields = reader.AcroFields; foreach (string name in acroFields.GetSignatureNames()) { PdfImageObject image = extractor.extractImage(name); var _image = image.GetDrawingImage(); string file_name = "sig." + image.GetFileType(); _image.Save(file_name); }