根据参考源，它似乎将其信息存储为数据的uint[]和符号的int。

 namespace System.Numerics { /// 
Represents an arbitrarily large signed integer.
 [Serializable] public struct BigInteger : IFormattable, IComparable, IComparable, IEquatable { // For values int.MinValue < n <= int.MaxValue, the value is stored in sign // and _bits is null. For all other values, sign is +1 or -1 and the bits are in _bits internal int _sign; internal uint[] _bits; 

以下是执行ToByteArray()的代码

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  // Return the value of this BigInteger as a little-endian twos-complement // byte array, using the fewest number of bytes possible. If the value is zero, // return an array of one byte whose element is 0x00. public byte[] ToByteArray() { if (_bits == null && _sign == 0) return new byte[] { 0 }; // We could probably make this more efficient by eliminating one of the passes. // The current code does one pass for uint array -> byte array conversion, // and then another pass to remove unneeded bytes at the top of the array. uint[] dwords; byte highByte; if (_bits == null) { dwords = new uint[] { (uint)_sign }; highByte = (byte)((_sign < 0) ? 0xff : 0x00); } else if(_sign == -1) { dwords = (uint[])_bits.Clone(); NumericsHelpers.DangerousMakeTwosComplement(dwords); // mutates dwords highByte = 0xff; } else { dwords = _bits; highByte = 0x00; } byte[] bytes = new byte[checked(4 * dwords.Length)]; int curByte = 0; uint dword; for (int i = 0; i < dwords.Length; i++) { dword = dwords[i]; for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { bytes[curByte++] = (byte)(dword & 0xff); dword >>= 8; } } // find highest significant byte int msb; for (msb = bytes.Length - 1; msb > 0; msb--) { if (bytes[msb] != highByte) break; } // ensure high bit is 0 if positive, 1 if negative bool needExtraByte = (bytes[msb] & 0x80) != (highByte & 0x80); byte[] trimmedBytes = new byte[msb + 1 + (needExtraByte ? 1 : 0)]; Array.Copy(bytes, trimmedBytes, msb + 1); if (needExtraByte) trimmedBytes[trimmedBytes.Length - 1] = highByte; return trimmedBytes; }