@echo off set "yourDir=C:UsersasusDesktop" echo:List only files: for %%a in ("%yourDir%*") do echo %%~fa echo:List only directories: for /d %%a in ("%yourDir%*") do echo %%~fa echo:List directories and files in one command: for /f "usebackq tokens=*" %%a in (`dir /b "%yourDir%*"`) do echo %yourDir%%%~a pause 我有一个cmd脚本，我想在c脚本中包含并运行它
如果可能的话修改它（ cmd脚本包含变量）。
你有解决方案吗 ？
UPDATE
您可以在C程序中即时创建脚本文件，您将从中调用它。 请注意，您必须分别使用"和\和%%来处理字符串"和和%特别是在字符串文字的一部分时。
#include #include void fatal(char *msg) { printf("%sn", msg); exit (1); } void makebat(FILE *fp, char *dirname) { fprintf (fp, "@echo offn"); fprintf (fp, "n"); fprintf (fp, "set "%s=C:\Users\asus\Desktop"n", dirname); fprintf (fp, "n"); fprintf (fp, "echo:List only files:n"); fprintf (fp, "for %%%%a in ("%%%s%%\*") do echo %%%%~fan", dirname); fprintf (fp, "n"); fprintf (fp, "echo:List only directories:n"); fprintf (fp, "for /d %%%%a in ("%%%s%%\*") do echo %%%%~fan", dirname); fprintf (fp, "n"); fprintf (fp, "echo:List directories and files in one command:n"); fprintf (fp, "for /f "usebackq tokens=*" %%%%a in (`dir /b "%%%s%%\*"`) do echo %%%s%%\%%%%~an", dirname, dirname); fprintf (fp, "n"); fprintf (fp, "pausen"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *fp; char *fname = "MyScript.bat"; if ((fp = fopen(fname, "wt")) == NULL) fatal("Cannot open script file"); makebat(fp, "MyDirectory"); if (fclose (fp)) fatal("Cannot close script file"); //system(fname); return(0); }
脚本文件生成：
@echo off set "MyDirectory=C:UsersasusDesktop" echo:List only files: for %%a in ("%MyDirectory%*") do echo %%~fa echo:List only directories: for /d %%a in ("%MyDirectory%*") do echo %%~fa echo:List directories and files in one command: for /f "usebackq tokens=*" %%a in (`dir /b "%MyDirectory%*"`) do echo %MyDirectory%%%~a pause
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