c/c++语言开发共享Ubuntu和Raspbian上的Portaudio错误

我最近开始在C程序中使用PortAudio，但是我在初始化它时遇到了麻烦。 问题出在Pa_Initialize（）函数中。

这是我的代码：

#include "portaudio.h" #include  #include  main() { PaError err; err = Pa_Initialize(); if ( err != paNoError ) goto error; error: Pa_Terminate(); fprintf( stderr, "******* ERROR *******n" ); fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %dn", err ); fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %sn", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) ); return err; } 

我收到以下错误：

 ALSA lib pcm_dsnoop.c:618:(snd_pcm_dsnoop_open) unable to open slave ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1022:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1022:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave ******* ERROR ******* Error number: 0 Error message: Success 

该代码在Linux Mint 17.2和Ubuntu 14.04上进行了尝试。 唯一的区别是在Ubuntu上，最后一行，

 ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1022:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave 

没有出现。

编辑2：前两行也没有显示在Ubuntu中。

我也试过消除错误的处理，只留下Pa_Initialize（）; 在主要function。 正如预期的那样，只有错误消息的最后三行消失了。

我在网上做了一些研究，但找不到有同样问题的人。

PortAudio文档也没有帮助。

编辑1：早些时候，我尝试在Python中使用PyAudio。 虽然它使用PortAudio，但初始化在那里工作。

编辑3：以下代码给我一个“分段错误”消息：

码：

 #include "portaudio.h" #include  #include  main() { PaStreamParameters *inputParameters; PaError err; err = Pa_Initialize(); if ( err != paNoError ) goto error; (*inputParameters).device = Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice(); error: Pa_Terminate(); fprintf( stderr, "******* ERROR *******n" ); fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %dn", err ); fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %sn", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) ); return err; } 

消息（最后一行是新的）：

 ALSA lib pcm_dsnoop.c:618:(snd_pcm_dsnoop_open) unable to open slave ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1022:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) bt_audio_service_open: connect() failed: Connection refused (111) ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1022:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave Segmentation fault 

编辑4：在Raspberry Pi 2B上，执行第一个代码时收到以下消息：

 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.front ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround40 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround41 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround50 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround51 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround71 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.iec958 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.iec958 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.iec958 ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.hdmi ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.hdmi ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.modem ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.modem ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:957:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) The dmix plugin supports only playback stream ******* ERROR ******* Error number: 0 Error message: Success 

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