C++实现俄罗斯方块游戏分享

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C++实现俄罗斯方块游戏分享实例为大家分享了C++实现俄罗斯方块游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

使用VS2017编译

思路：

1.打印出游戏地图，也就是设计游戏地图类game_interdace，包括设计游戏开始界面的函数，游戏地图界面的函数，游戏结束界面的函数，以及设计一些辅助函数如（设置光标为目标点，改变颜色，隐藏光标）来完成上述设计。

2.设计方块图形类,包括生成图形，清理图形，图形移动，图形停止的处理，图形的消失（实质是得分）等。

  #include <iostream>  #include<conio.h>  #include<windows.h>  #include<time.h>  #include<string>      class game_interdace  {    public:   friend class Graphic;   game_interdace();      void start_interface();//游戏开始界面     void HideCursor(); //隐藏光标     int color(int c);//改变颜色     void gotoxy(int x, int y);//设置光标为目标点     void gotoprintf(int x, int y);//在目标点打印■     void gotoclear(int x, int y);//消除目标点■     void map(); //游戏地图界面     bool end_map(); //游戏结束界面    private:   int grade;   static int game_lv;    };  int game_interdace::game_lv{};  game_interdace::game_interdace() :grade{ }  {    }//注意这里的花括号    class Graphic  {  public:   class game_interdace interdace;   Graphic();   int location_x;//用于判断和控制图形位置(x坐标）   int location_y;//用于判断和控制图形位置(y坐标）   int graph_id; //图形id   int next_graph_id{};//下一图形id   int random(); //生成随机数   void produce_graph(int location_x, int location_y,int id );//生成图形   void clear_graph(int location_x, int location_y,int id);//清理图形   void graph_moving();//图形移动   bool graph_no_moving(int location_x, int location_y,int id);//图形不能超界和不能变形处理   int graph_change(int id); //按‘w'键时，图形的改变   void graph_stop(); //图形停止的处理   void graph_disppear(int location_x, int location_y); //图形的消失（实质是得分）   bool game_end(); //游戏结束的判定  private:   const int graph[15][8];//记录每个每个图形的各点坐标   int graph_active_pos[32][26]{};//方块活动地图的各坐标点的状态   const int graph_with[15];//记录每个每个图形的宽度   int stop_tgraph_top;// 记录所有已经下落的方块中的最高点     };  Graphic::Graphic():     graph  {   //两个值一组分别代表x,y 坐标就比如方形图形数据可以这么来看(0,0),(2,0),(0,2),(2,2)   //由于每个方块由"■"的宽度为两个字符，所以x坐标成双增长     {0,0,2,0,0,1,2,1 }, //方形   {2,0,4,0,0,1,2,1},{0,0,0,1,2,1,2,2},// |_     // |形   {0,0,2,0,2,1,4,1},{2,0,0,1,2,1,0,2},//     {0,0,2,0,4,0,6,0},{0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3},//条形     {2,0,0,1,2,1,4,1},{0,0,0,1,2,1,0,2},{0,0,2,0,4,0,2,1},{2,0,0,1,2,1,2,2} ,//T形     {0,0,2,0,0,1,0,2},{0,0,0,1,2,1,4,1},{0,0,2,0,2,1,2,2} ,{0,0,2,0,4,0,0,1},  }, //L形  graph_with{ 2,3,2,3,2,4,1,3,2,3,2,2,3,2,3 },  location_x{ 14 },  location_y{ 1 },  graph_id{ 5 },  stop_tgraph_top{ 26 }  {    }      int main()  {   bool aganst{ false };   do   {   game_interdace interdace;   interdace.HideCursor();   interdace.start_interface();   interdace.map();   Graphic graph;   graph.graph_moving();      if (interdace.end_map())   {   aganst = true;   system("cls");      }   } while (aganst);        }      void game_interdace::start_interface()//游戏开始界面  {   color(2);   gotoxy(30, 2);   std::cout<<"      游戏说明      ";   color(3);   gotoxy(30, 5);   std::cout << "  请在英文输入法中输入wsad控制方块  ";   color(4);   gotoxy(30, 9);   std::cout << "      'w'为变形   n";   gotoxy(30, 10);      std::cout << "     's'为快速下落    n";   gotoxy(30, 11);   std::cout << "  'a'为左移    ";   gotoxy(30, 12);   std::cout << "  'd'为右移    ";   gotoxy(30, 14);      color(5);   std::cout << "      游戏等级      ";   gotoxy(30, 16);   color(5);   std::cout << "=====================================================";   color(3);   gotoxy(30, 18);   std::cout << "   游戏等级:(1)简单--(2)(困难)--(3)地狱";   gotoxy(30, 20);   color(5);   std::cout << "=====================================================";   gotoxy(30, 22);   color(7);   std::cout << "   等级越高，方块下落的速度越快，加油吧！   ";   gotoxy(30, 24);   color(9);   std::cout << "     请输入游戏等级（1-3）：   ";   gotoxy(70, 24);   std::cin >> game_lv;     system("cls");   color(7);  }      void game_interdace::HideCursor()  {   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor;   cursor.bVisible = FALSE;    cursor.dwSize = sizeof(4);      HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);   SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &cursor);    }    int game_interdace::color(int c)  {   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c);   return 0;  }  void game_interdace::gotoxy(int x, int y)  {   COORD pos;    pos.X = x;   pos.Y = y;    SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), pos);  }    void game_interdace::gotoprintf(int x, int y)  {   gotoxy(x, y);   printf("■");  }    void game_interdace::gotoclear(int x, int y)  {   gotoxy(x, y);   printf(" ");//"■"为两个字符，所以要覆盖两个字符   }    void game_interdace::map()  {   int x, y;//边框打印    for (x = 0; x < 47; x +=2)//从第0列开始到第52列，两个字符一个"■",一共27个”■“   {   gotoprintf(x, 0);   gotoprintf(x, 26);   }   for (y = 0; y < 27; y++)//从第0行开始到第26行   {   gotoprintf(0, y);   gotoprintf(32, y);   gotoprintf(46, y);   }//x两格为一个前进坐标单位，y一格为一个前进单位   }  bool game_interdace::end_map()  {   char isno{};   system("cls");   gotoprintf(14, 6);   std::cout << "游戏结束n";   std::cout << "   输入【y】键继续游戏n";   std::cout << "   输入【n】键结束游戏n";   gotoxy(17, 10);   std::cin >> isno;   if (isno =='y')   {   return true;   }   else   {   return false;   }   }    int Graphic::random()  {      srand((int)time(NULL));   int number = rand()%15;   return number;    }  void Graphic::produce_graph(int location_x, int location_y,int id)  {   int X, Y;   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)   {   X = location_x + graph[id][i * 2];   Y = location_y + graph[id][i * 2 + 1];   interdace.gotoprintf(X, Y);   }  }  void Graphic::clear_graph(int location_x, int location_y,int id)  {   int X, Y;   interdace.color(random()%15+1); //使下落过程中颜色随机变化(有黑色的)   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)   {   X = location_x + graph[id][i * 2];   Y = location_y + graph[id][i * 2 + 1];   interdace.gotoclear(X, Y );   }  }    void Graphic::graph_moving()//按键后，如果符号要求就消除旧图形，打印新图形  {   int sign{}, sleep{ 400 };      graph_id = random();   next_graph_id = random();     produce_graph(36, 3, next_graph_id);      while (true)   {   sign = 0;   interdace.gotoxy(35, 9);   std::cout << "游戏分数：";   interdace.gotoxy(39, 11);   std::cout << interdace.grade * 10;   if (_kbhit())   {   sign = _getch();   }   clear_graph(location_x, location_y, graph_id);   switch (sign)   {   case 119:   //如果按下'w'键，    location_y += 1;   if (graph_no_moving(location_x, location_y, graph_change(graph_id)))   {   location_y -= 1;    break;   }   graph_id = graph_change(graph_id);   break;   case 115:   //如果按下s'键    sleep = 50;    location_y += 1;    break;   case 97:   //如果按下a'键      location_x -= 2;   location_y += 1;   if (graph_no_moving(location_x, location_y, graph_id) )   {   location_x += 2;   location_y -= 1;   }   break;   case 100:   //如果按下'd'键       location_x += 2;   location_y += 1;   if (graph_no_moving(location_x, location_y, graph_id) )   {   location_x -= 2;   location_y -= 1;   }   break;   default:   location_y += 1;   break;   }   produce_graph(location_x, location_y, graph_id); //按键结束后,打印新图形    Sleep(sleep);    sleep = (4- interdace.game_lv)*100;         graph_stop();//如果符合停止要求就停止     if (game_end())   {    break;   }    }   }    bool Graphic::graph_no_moving(int location_x, int location_y,int id)  {      for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)   {   int X, Y;   X = location_x + graph[id][i * 2];   Y = location_y + graph[id][i * 2 + 1];    if (location_x < 2 || graph_active_pos[X][Y] == 1 || location_x+ (graph_with[id]-1)*2 >30)   {   return true;   }    else return false;      }   return 0;//防止出现该路径没有返回值  }    int Graphic::graph_change(int id)  {   switch (id)   {   case 0: id = 0; break; //方形     case 1: id = 2; break;//|_   case 2: id = 1; break;// |     case 3: id = 4; break;//   case 4: id = 3; break;     case 5: id = 6; break;//条形   case 6: id = 5; break;     case 7: id = 8; break;//T形   case 8: id = 9; break;   case 9: id = 10; break;   case 10: id = 7; break;     case 11: id = 12; break;//L形   case 12: id = 13; break;   case 13: id = 14; break;   case 14: id = 11; break;     default:   break;   }   return id;  }  void Graphic::graph_stop()  {   int X{}, Y{};   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)   {      X = location_x + graph[graph_id][i * 2];   Y = location_y + graph[graph_id][i * 2 + 1];    if (graph_active_pos[X][Y+1] == 1||Y>=25)   {    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)   {   X = location_x + graph[graph_id][i * 2];   Y = location_y + graph[graph_id][i * 2 + 1];   graph_active_pos[X][Y] = 1;      }      if (stop_tgraph_top >location_y)   {   stop_tgraph_top = location_y;   }       graph_disppear(location_y, Y);     location_x = 14;//初始化初始坐标   location_y = 1;     clear_graph(36, 3, next_graph_id);//清除图形预览   graph_id = next_graph_id;     next_graph_id = random();      produce_graph(36, 3, next_graph_id);//生成新的图形预览    produce_graph(location_x, location_y, graph_id);//打印新的初始图形      }      }     }  void Graphic::graph_disppear(int location_y,int Y)  {   int count{ 0 };   bool isno{ false };     for (int line = location_y + graph[graph_id][7] ; line > location_y; line--)   {   count = 0;   isno = false;   for (int column = 2; column < 32; column +=2)   {    if (graph_active_pos[column][line]==1)   {    count++;       if (count==15)    {      count = 0;    interdace.grade++;    isno = true;      }   }   if (isno)   {      for (int ls = 2; ls < 32; ls+=2)    {     for (int i = line; i >= stop_tgraph_top; i--)    {    if (graph_active_pos[ls][i])    {    interdace.gotoclear(ls, i);    }      graph_active_pos[ls][i] = graph_active_pos[ls][i - 1];    if (graph_active_pos[ls][i])    {    interdace.gotoprintf(ls, i);    }      }        }      }    }       }   }    bool Graphic::game_end()  {   if (stop_tgraph_top <=1)return true;    else return false;    }

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